Researchers recently presented findings to the City of Dawson Creek council regarding the potential health risks associated with oil and gas operations in northeastern British Columbia. Dr. Ulrike Meyer, a long-time family physician in Dawson Creek, highlighted a concerning increase in rare cancers believed to be linked to exposure to contaminants from fracking activities in the area. Several physicians have even left the community due to health concerns related to living close to fracking sites.
In a specific instance in 2023, 25 lung biopsies were conducted in Dawson Creek, with 23 of them revealing cancer. Additionally, between 2016 and 2018, ten individuals were diagnosed with idiopathic interstitial fibrosis, a lung condition with unknown origins. Dr. Meyer was alarmed by the frequency of these cases given the small population of just over 12,000 individuals in the area.
Fracking operations, which commenced in the Peace region in the early 2000s, have seen an estimated 30,000 wells established there. Dr. Meyer was joined by Dr. Élyse Caron-Beaudoin from the University of Toronto and Dr. Margaret McGregor from the University of British Columbia to discuss the detrimental effects of fracking chemicals on human health.
Research has shown that fracking chemicals can contaminate water and air, leading to cellular damage that can result in various health issues such as cancer, respiratory problems, and adverse birth outcomes. Studies conducted on populations living near fracking sites between 2000 and 2022 have consistently indicated increased risks of health complications, including impaired fetal growth, premature birth, congenital malformations, childhood cancer, and heart disease.
The council acknowledged the need for a thoughtful discussion on the matter, considering the significant employment opportunities the oil and gas sector provides to Dawson Creek residents. Councillor Jerimy Earl emphasized the priority of public health and safety while recognizing the economic importance of the industry to many families in the community.
Efforts are underway to monitor air quality in the region more closely, with plans to make the data accessible to the public. The city also manages its water sources and is willing to provide relevant information to support the researchers’ work. The research team plans to continue studying the health impacts of fracking activities in the Peace region to better understand and address the associated risks.
Dr. McGregor stressed the importance of acknowledging and mitigating the health risks posed by the gas industry based on the accumulating scientific evidence. She emphasized the need for a clear understanding of the challenges at hand and the implementation of effective solutions to safeguard public health.
