Conservative lawmakers on the House committee overseeing fisheries and oceans are expressing worries about the establishment of marine protected areas by the federal government to achieve its conservation targets by 2030. They are highlighting concerns that local fishermen have not been consulted and fear that the plan might lead to the closure of fishing grounds and impact their livelihoods.
During a recent committee meeting, Aaron Gunn, Conservative MP for North Island-Powell River on Vancouver Island, voiced strong discontent towards the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), citing a lack of consultation with coastal fishermen.
Representatives from various government bodies, including the DFO, Parks Canada, Department of the Environment, and the Office of the Auditor General of Canada, addressed concerns raised by the Conservative members. They acknowledged the necessity for better engagement and communication with the fishing industry.
Kathy Graham, director general of marine planning and conservation at DFO, emphasized the efforts to minimize socioeconomic impacts when designating marine protected areas. She mentioned that fishing activities are still permitted in many of these areas unless they pose a risk to conservation goals.
The discussion also delved into the 30×30 conservation objective, aiming to safeguard 30% of Canada’s land and water by 2030. Clifford Small, Conservative MP for Central Newfoundland, questioned the trust in the process, pointing out promises made to fishermen regarding fishing permissions in certain protected areas.
The debate extended to the scientific underpinnings of the 30×30 target, with concerns raised by Conservative MPs about its origin and validity. Officials clarified that the target stemmed from the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, agreed upon at the COP15 United Nations Biodiversity Conference in Montreal in December 2022.
Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development Jerry DeMarco explained the negotiation aspect of the 30×30 target, emphasizing the need for more ambitious conservation efforts due to past shortcomings in biodiversity preservation.
Despite the current progress lagging behind the U.S. in meeting the 30×30 goals, officials expressed optimism about Canada’s ability to fulfill its commitments. Prime Minister Mark Carney announced plans for an updated national nature strategy to align with Canada’s biodiversity objectives.
The committee is set to commence a study on marine protected areas in the upcoming year to further explore and address related concerns and implications.
