Palestinians in Gaza rely on the Rafah border crossing to Egypt as their main connection to the outside world. However, the crossing has been mostly closed since Israel took control of it in May 2024. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced plans to reopen the crossing soon as part of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement facilitated by the U.S.
This development brings hope to many Palestinians, including those seeking urgent medical treatment abroad and individuals wanting to reunite with their families outside Gaza. The reopening is eagerly anticipated by various groups in Gaza, as highlighted by Alexandra Saieh from the aid organization Save the Children.
Although the reopening is imminent, strict regulations will be in place. Netanyahu’s conditions dictate that only a limited number of Palestinians will be allowed to cross each day without any goods being permitted initially. Ali Shaath, the newly appointed head of the Palestinian administrative committee overseeing Gaza, has stated that the crossing is set to open bidirectionally in the coming days.
Aid organizations are advocating for increased access and the provision of essential goods. The United Nations emphasizes the importance of allowing humanitarian and private sector cargo through the crossing to help revive Gaza’s economy. The process at the Rafah crossing will involve various countries and institutions, with Israel retaining control over the entry and exit of individuals.
The history of restrictions at the Rafah crossing dates back years, with Egypt and Israel imposing blockades following Hamas’ rise to power in Gaza. Despite intermittent openings over the years, the crossing has been a point of contention due to the underground tunnel economy that emerged to circumvent restrictions.
Netanyahu’s focus remains on disarming Hamas and eliminating tunnels as part of the ceasefire’s second phase. The potential for reconstruction in Gaza is contingent on demilitarization, underscoring the strategic importance of Israel’s control over the Rafah border crossing.
