Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has characterized the U.S. announcement regarding the progression of the Gaza ceasefire as mostly symbolic, prompting concerns about the implementation of its more complex aspects.
On Thursday, local health authorities reported that two Israeli airstrikes in Deir al-Balah, Gaza, resulted in the deaths of seven individuals, including a senior Hamas armed wing member. Hamas criticized the strikes on the Al-Holy family, accusing Israel of violating the ceasefire and trying to reignite conflict.
Netanyahu, in discussions with the parents of the remaining Israeli hostage in Gaza, described the Palestinians’ governing committee announced as part of the ceasefire’s second phase as a symbolic gesture. The Hostage and Missing Families Forum had urged Netanyahu not to advance the ceasefire until their son’s remains were returned.
The progression to the second phase of the ceasefire deal has raised significant questions, particularly regarding the proposed Palestinian governing committee and the international “Board of Peace.” An Israeli official, speaking anonymously, revealed that the committee’s composition had been coordinated with Israel.
Ali Shaath, slated to lead the committee, outlined a three-year reconstruction plan starting with immediate shelter needs in Gaza. The ceasefire’s second phase poses challenges such as disarming Hamas and transitioning to a new governance structure after years of Hamas rule in the region.
Hamas has committed to dissolve its existing government in preparation for the committee’s establishment but has not clarified the fate of its military wing or affiliated civil servants and police. Hamas views the committee as a step toward an independent Palestinian state but awaits international support to operate effectively.
Despite the ceasefire progress, violence persists in Gaza, with over 450 casualties, including more than 100 children, since October. Palestinians in Gaza continue to face challenges securing basic necessities, calling for tangible changes rather than promises to improve living conditions and access to essential supplies.
The population of Gaza, approximately two million people, struggles with cold weather and aid shortages, emphasizing the urgent need for adequate temporary housing during the harsh winter months. The ongoing conflict, which began in 2023, has left the region vulnerable to ongoing hardship and uncertainty.
