For approximately four years, Kramatorsk, situated in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, has served as a strategic stronghold, playing a crucial role in military logistics. It stands as a physical and symbolic fortress against the advancing Russian threat from the south and east.
However, the latest peace proposal under the Trump administration suggests Ukraine would need to withdraw its troops from Kramatorsk and other controlled areas in Donetsk. The proposed compromise involves transforming the region into a special economic zone.
An entrepreneur, Maksym Lysenko, who hails from the devastated city of Pokrovsk in Ukraine, expressed disbelief at the idea. He emphasized the sacrifices made by people in defending the territory and questioned the wisdom of relinquishing it.
When questioned about potential concessions for peace, President Zelenskyy mentioned the possibility of a referendum, advocating for public input on the matter. However, some view this suggestion as a diplomatic move to appease President Trump, who has been critical of Zelenskyy.
With Russian forces closing in on Kramatorsk, residents face increasing threats from drones and missiles, prompting some to consider leaving. The city’s future remains uncertain amid ongoing negotiations.
Meanwhile, Trump accused Zelenskyy of holding onto power and raised concerns about Ukraine’s democratic future without timely elections. In response, Zelenskyy expressed readiness for elections if security was ensured by the U.S. and allies.
Public surveys indicate Ukrainians support a ceasefire but are reluctant to make significant concessions, including withdrawing troops from Donbas. The sentiment is echoed by Anton Hrushetskyi, who conducts regular public polls in Ukrainian territories.
Despite challenges in gauging public opinion on peace deals, recent surveys show Ukrainians are willing to endure the war for favorable peace conditions. However, trust in the U.S. has dwindled to 21%, down from 41% the previous year.
Russia dismissed the idea of a referendum, citing the contested status of the Donbas region. Political science professor Mikhail Alexseev believes conducting a referendum is feasible, even remotely, but predicts strong Ukrainian opposition to ceding territory to Russia.
Ukraine is open to dropping its NATO aspirations but faces hurdles regarding territorial concessions in peace negotiations. Diplomatic efforts have garnered increased support among Ukrainians for a negotiated settlement, albeit with reservations about surrendering territory.
Despite more residents leaving Kramatorsk due to security concerns, some remain hopeful for a peaceful resolution without compromising territorial integrity. The desire for peace is strong, but many reject the notion of conceding territory as a solution.
