A paramilitary group from Sudan is engaged in combat with remaining resistance forces in El Fasher, a city in Darfur that has endured an 18-month siege. The takeover would solidify a split in the country between different military factions. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are advancing in El Fasher, causing concerns of reprisals against the approximately 250,000 civilians still in the city and escalating conflicts in other parts of Sudan.
Reports indicate that RSF fighters have been detaining fleeing civilians in nearby areas after seizing the army’s headquarters in El Fasher. The International Organization for Migration states that around 26,000 people have been displaced due to the fighting. Thousands of soldiers from the army and former rebel groups are reportedly surrounded by RSF fighters in western El Fasher.
UN emergency relief coordinator Tom Fletcher expressed deep alarm over reports of civilian casualties and forced displacement in El Fasher. He emphasized the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire to ensure access to essential supplies for civilians. The RSF’s control of Darfur has raised concerns about potential partitioning of the region, similar to the situation in Libya.
The RSF’s recent gains in strategic locations indicate a push towards Khartoum, the capital. The group’s leadership has vowed to continue their advancement, threatening to disrupt the existing order in Sudan. Despite calls for peace talks and humanitarian access, the situation remains volatile, with external support and weaponry further complicating the conflict.
Civilians fleeing the violence in El Fasher are being directed to displacement camps by the RSF, raising fears of human rights violations and revenge attacks against specific tribal groups. Activists have warned of potential atrocities against civilians, citing previous incidents in displacement camps. Videos released by RSF officials claim to offer safe passage to former fighters but unverified footage suggests a different narrative.
The situation in El Fasher remains critical, with the potential for further violence and displacement looming large. International efforts are needed to address the escalating crisis and ensure the safety and well-being of civilians caught in the crossfire.
